29,245 research outputs found

    A novel and economical explanation for SM fermion masses and mixings

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    I propose the first multiscalar singlet extension of the Standard Model (SM), that generates tree level top quark and exotic fermion masses as well as one and three loop level masses for charged fermions lighter than the top quark and for light active neutrinos, respectively, without invoking electrically charged scalar fields. That model, which is based on the S3×Z8S_{3}\times Z_{8} discrete symmetry, successfully explains the observed SM fermion mass and mixing pattern. The charged exotic fermions induce one loop level masses for charged fermions lighter than the top quark. The Z8Z_{8} charged scalar singlet χ\chi generates the observed charged fermion mass and quark mixing pattern.Comment: 4 pages. Section on the 750 GeV diphoton anomaly removed. Accepted for publication as a Letter in the European Physical Journal

    Study of the strong Σb→Λb π\Sigma_b\to \Lambda_b\, \pi and Σb∗→Λb π\Sigma_b^{*}\to \Lambda_b\, \pi in a non-relativistic quark model

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    We present results for the strong widths corresponding to the Σb→Λb π\Sigma_b\to \Lambda_b\, \pi and Σb∗→Λb π\Sigma_b^{*}\to \Lambda_b\, \pi decays. We apply our model in Ref. Phys. Rev. D 72, 094022 (2005) where we previously studied the corresponding transitions in the charmed sector. Our non-relativistic constituent quark model uses wave functions that take advantage of the constraints imposed by heavy quark symmetry. Partial conservation of axial current hypothesis allows us to determine the strong vertices from an analysis of the axial current matrix elements.Comment: 6 latex pages, 1 table, new references adde

    Generalised Fractional Evolution Equations of Caputo Type

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    This paper is devoted to the study of generalised time-fractional evolution equations involving Caputo type derivatives. Using analytical methods and probabilistic arguments we obtain well-posedness results and stochastic representations for the solutions. These results encompass known linear and non-linear equations from classical fractional partial differential equations such as the time-space-fractional diffusion equation, as well as their far reaching extensions. \\ Meaning is given to a probabilistic generalisation of Mittag-Leffler functions.Comment: To be published in 'Chaos, Solitons & Fractals

    A predictive 331331 model with A4A_{4} flavour symmetry

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    We propose a predictive model based on the SU(3)C⊗SU(3)L⊗U(1)XSU(3)_{C}\otimes SU(3)_{L}\otimes U(1)_{X} gauge group supplemented by the A4⊗Z3⊗Z4⊗Z6⊗Z16A_{4}\otimes Z_{3}\otimes Z_{4}\otimes Z_{6}\otimes Z_{16} discrete group, which successfully describes the SM fermion mass and mixing pattern. The small active neutrino masses are generated via inverse seesaw mechanism with three very light Majorana neutrinos. The observed charged fermion mass hierarchy and quark mixing pattern are originated from the breaking of the Z4⊗Z6⊗Z16Z_{4}\otimes Z_{6}\otimes Z_{16} discrete group at very high scale. The obtained values for the physical observables for both quark and lepton sectors are in excellent agreement with the experimental data. The model predicts a vanishing leptonic Dirac CP violating phase as well as an effective Majorana neutrino mass parameter of neutrinoless double beta decay, with values mββ=m_{\beta \beta }= 2 and 48 meV for the normal and the inverted neutrino mass hierarchies, respectively.Comment: 20 pages. Final version published in Nuclear Physics

    Fermion mass and mixing pattern in a minimal T7 flavor 331 model

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    We present a model based on the SU(3)C⊗SU(3)L⊗U(1)XSU(3)_{C}\otimes SU(3)_{L}\otimes U(1)_{X} gauge symmetry having an extra T7⊗Z2⊗Z3⊗Z14T_{7}\otimes Z_{2}\otimes Z_{3}\otimes Z_{14} flavor group, which successfully describes the observed SM fermion mass and mixing pattern. In this framework, the light active neutrino masses arise via double seesaw mechanism and the observed charged fermion mass and quark mixing hierarchy is a consequence of the Z2⊗Z3⊗Z14Z_{2}\otimes Z_{3}\otimes Z_{14} symmetry breaking at very high energy. In our minimal T7T_{7} flavor 331 model, the spectrum of neutrinos includes very light active neutrinos as well as heavy and very heavy sterile neutrinos. The model has in total 16 effective free parameters, which are fitted to reproduce the experimental values of the 18 physical observables in the quark and lepton sectors. The obtained physical observables for both quark and lepton sectors are compatible with their experimental values. The model predicts the effective Majorana neutrino mass parameter of neutrinoless double beta decay to be % m_{\beta \beta }= 3 and 40 meV for the normal and the inverted neutrino spectrum, respectively. Furthermore, our model features a vanishing leptonic Dirac CP violating phase.Comment: 18 pages. Final version. To be published in Journal of Physics G. arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:1309.656

    The role of hyperfine mixing in b→cb\to c semileptonic decays of doubly-heavy baryons

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    We analyze the effects of hyperfine mixing in b→cb \to c semileptonic decays of doubly heavy baryons. We qualitatively confirm the results by W. Roberts and M. Pervin in Int. J. Mod. Phys. A, 2009, {\bf 24}: 2401-2413, finding that mixing has a great impact on those transitions. However, predictions without mixing differ by a factor of 2 and this discrepancy translates to the mixed case where large differences in decay widths are observed between the two calculations.Comment: 3 latex pages. Talk given at The 5-th International Conference on Quarks and Nuclear Physics (QNP09), Beijing, September 200

    Coherent pion production off nuclei at T2K and MiniBooNE energies revisited

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    As a result of a new improved fit to old bubble chamber data of the dominant axial C_5^A nucleon-to-Delta form factor, and due to the relevance of this form factor for neutrino induced coherent pion production, we re-evaluate our model predictions in Phys. Rev. D79, 013002 (2009) for different observables of the latter reaction. Central values for the total cross sections increase by 20% to 30%, while differential cross sections do not change their shape appreciably. Furthermore, we also compute the uncertainties on total, differential and flux averaged cross sections induced by the errors in the determination of C_5^A. Our new results turn out to be compatible within about 1 sigma with the former ones. Finally, we stress the existing tension between the recent experimental determination of the sigma(CC coh \pi^+)/sigma(NC coh \pi^0) ratio by the SciBooNE Collaboration and the theoretical predictions.Comment: 6 latex pages, 1 table, 2 figures. Shortened versio
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